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CIAC INFORMATION BULLETIN

R-009: Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Excel

[MS06-059 (924164)]

October 10, 2006 19:00 GMT
[REVISED 19 Oct 2006]
[REVISED 13 Dec 2006]

PROBLEM: A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Excel.
PLATFORM: Microsoft Excel 2000
Microsoft Excel 2002
Microsoft Office Excel 2003
Microsoft Office Excel Viewer 2003
Microsoft Excel 2004 for Mac
Microsoft Excel v. X for Mac
Microsoft Works Suite 2004
Microsoft Works Suite 2005
Microsoft Works Suite 2006
Storage Management Appliance v2.1 Software running on: I, II, III
DAMAGE: If a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system.
SOLUTION: Apply current patches.

VULNERABILITY
ASSESSMENT:
The risk is HIGH. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system.

LINKS:  
  CIAC BULLETIN: http://www.ciac.org/ciac/bulletins/r-009.shtml
  ORIGINAL BULLETIN: http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/Bulletin/MS06-059.mspx
  ADDITIONAL LINK: Visit Hewlett-Packard's Subscription Service for:
HPSBST02161 SSRT061264 rev. 1
  CVE: CVE-2006-2387, CVE-2006-3431, CVE-2006-3867, CVE-2006-3875,

REVISION HISTORY:
10/19/2006 - revised to add a link to Hewlett-Packard HSPBST02161 SSRT061264 rev. 1 for Storage Management Appliance v2.1 Software running on I, II, III
12/13/2006 - to note that Microsoft addressed the issues identified in Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 924164



[***** Start MS06-059 (924164) *****]

Microsoft Security Bulletin MS06-059

Vulnerabilities in Microsoft Excel Could Allow Remote Code Execution (924164)

Published: October 10, 2006 | Updated: December 12, 2006

Version: 2.0

sID='l1-EHC'

Summary

Who Should Read this Document: Customers who use Microsoft Excel

Impact of Vulnerability: Remote Code Execution

Maximum Severity Rating: Critical

Recommendation: Customers should apply the update immediately

Security Update Replacement: This bulletin replaces a prior security update. See the frequently asked questions (FAQ) section of this bulletin for the complete list.

Caveats: None

Tested Software and Security Update Download Locations:

Affected Software:

Microsoft Office 2000 Service Pack 3

Microsoft Excel 2000 — Download the update (KB923090)

Microsoft Office XP Service Pack 3

Microsoft Excel 2002 — Download the update (KB923089)

Microsoft Office 2003 Service Pack 1 or Service Pack 2

Microsoft Office Excel 2003 — Download the update (KB923088)

Microsoft Office Excel Viewer 2003 - Download the update (KB923275)

Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac

Microsoft Excel 2004 for Mac - Download the update (KB924999)

Microsoft Office v. X for Mac

Microsoft Excel v. X for Mac - Download the update (KB924998)

Microsoft Works Suites:

Microsoft Works Suite 2004 - Download the update (KB923089) (same as the Microsoft Excel 2002 update)

Microsoft Works Suite 2005 - Download the update (KB923089) (same as the Microsoft Excel 2002 update)

Microsoft Works Suite 2006 - Download the update (KB923089) (same as the Microsoft Excel 2002 update)

The software in this list has been tested to determine whether the versions are affected. Other versions either no longer include security update support or may not be affected. To determine the support life cycle for your product and version, visit the Microsoft Support Lifecycle Web site.

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General Information

sID='3l1-ECG';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)

Executive Summary

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chkHide('s'+sID);

Executive Summary:

This update addresses several newly discovered, privately reported and public vulnerabilities. Each vulnerability is documented in this bulletin in its own "Vulnerability Details" section.

When using vulnerable versions of Office, if a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited these vulnerabilities could take complete control of the client workstation. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

We recommend that customers apply the update immediately.

Severity Ratings and Vulnerability Identifiers:

Vulnerability Identifiers Impact of Vulnerability Microsoft Excel 2000 Microsoft Excel 2002 Microsoft Excel 2003 and Excel Viewer 2003 Microsoft Excel 2004 for Mac and Excel v.X for Mac

Excel Malformed DATETIME Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-2387

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Important

Important

Important

Excel Malformed STYLE Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3431

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Important

Important

Important

Excel Handling of Lotus 1-2-3 File Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3867

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Important

Important

Important

Excel Malformed COLINFO Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3875

Remote Code Execution

Critical

Important

Important

Important

Aggregate Severity of All Vulnerabilities

 

Critical

Important

Important

Important

This assessment is based on the types of systems that are affected by the vulnerability, their typical deployment patterns, and the effect that exploiting the vulnerability would have on them.

Note The severity ratings for Microsoft Works Suite maps to the Microsoft Excel versions as follows:

The Microsoft Works Suite 2004 severity rating is the same as the Microsoft Excel 2002 severity rating.

The Microsoft Works Suite 2005 severity rating is the same as the Microsoft Excel 2002 severity rating.

The Microsoft Works Suite 2006 severity rating is the same as the Microsoft Excel 2002 severity rating.

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sID='3l1-ETCAC';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) Related to This Security Update

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chkHide('s'+sID);

Why did Microsoft reissue this bulletin on December 12, 2006?
Microsoft updated this bulletin and the associated security updates to address the issues identified in Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 924164 affecting Microsoft Excel 2002.

Why does this update address several reported security vulnerabilities?
This update addresses several vulnerabilities because the modifications that are required to address these issues are located in related files. Instead of having to install several updates that are almost the same, customers can install only this update.

What updates does this release replace?
This security update replaces a prior security update. The security bulletin ID and affected operating systems are listed in the following table.

Bulletin ID Microsoft Excel 2000 Microsoft Excel 2002 Microsoft Excel 2003 and Excel Viewer 2003 Microsoft Excel 2004 for Mac and Excel v.X for Mac

MS06-037

Replaced

Replaced

Replaced

Replaced

Can I use the Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer (MBSA) to determine whether this update is required?
The following table provides the MBSA detection summary for this security update.

Software MBSA 1.2.1 MBSA 2.0

Microsoft Excel 2000

Yes

No

Microsoft Excel 2002

Yes

Yes

Microsoft Excel 2003

Yes

Yes

Microsoft Excel 2004 for Mac

No

No

Microsoft Excel v. X for Mac

No

No

Note MBSA 1.2.1 uses an integrated version of the Office Detection Tool (ODT) which does not support remote scans of this security update. For more information about MBSA, visit the MBSA Web site.

For more information about the programs that Microsoft Update and MBSA 2.0 currently do not detect, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 895660.

For more detailed information about detection and deployment guidance, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 910723.

Can I use Systems Management Server (SMS) to determine whether this update is required?
The following table provides the SMS detection summary for this security update.

Software SMS 2.0 SMS 2003

Microsoft Excel 2000

Yes

Yes

Microsoft Excel 2002

Yes

Yes

Microsoft Excel 2003

Yes

Yes

Microsoft Excel 2004 for Mac

No

No

Microsoft Excel v. X for Mac

No

No

SMS uses MBSA for detection. Therefore, SMS has the same limitation that is listed earlier in this bulletin related to programs that MBSA does not detect.

For SMS 2.0, the SMS SUS Feature Pack, which includes the Security Update Inventory Tool, can be used by SMS to detect security updates. SMS SUIT uses the MBSA 1.2.1 engine for detection. For more information about the Security Update Inventory Tool, visit the following Microsoft Web site. For more information about the limitations of the Security Update Inventory Tool, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 306460. The SMS SUS Feature Pack also includes the Microsoft Office Inventory Tool to detect required updates for Microsoft Office applications.

For SMS 2003, the SMS 2003 Inventory Tool for Microsoft Updates can be used by SMS to detect security updates that are offered by Microsoft Update and that are supported by Windows Server Update Services. For more information about the SMS 2003 Inventory Tool for Microsoft Updates, visit the following Microsoft Web site. SMS 2003 can also use the Microsoft Office Inventory Tool to detect required updates for Microsoft Office applications.

For more information about SMS, visit the SMS Web site.

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sID='3l1-EIJAC';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)

Vulnerability Details

endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);
sID='3l2-ELJAC';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)

Excel Malformed DATETIME Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-2387:

endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Excel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability when Excel parses a file and processes a malformed DATETIME record.

If a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less affected than users who operate with administrative user rights.

sID='3l3-EQJAC';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
Mitigating Factors for Excel Malformed DATETIME Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-2387:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have to host a Web site that contains an Excel file that is used to attempt to exploit this vulnerability. In addition, compromised Web sites and Web sites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted content that could exploit this vulnerability An attacker would have no way to force users to visit a malicious Web site. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade them to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link that takes them to the attacker's site.

The vulnerability cannot be exploited automatically through e-mail. For an attack to be successful a user must open an attachment that is sent in an e-mail message.

Users who have installed and are using the Office Document Open Confirmation Tool for Office 2000 will be prompted with Open, Save, or Cancel before opening a document. The features of the Office Document Open Confirmation Tool are incorporated in Office XP and Office 2003.

sID='3l3-ELKAC';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
Workarounds Excel Malformed DATETIME Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-2387:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

Do not open or save Microsoft Excel files that you receive from untrusted sources or that you receive unexpectedly from trusted sources. This vulnerability could be exploited when a user opens a specially crafted file.

sID='3l3-ESKAC';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
FAQ for Excel Malformed DATETIME Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-2387:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

What is the scope of the vulnerability?
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Excel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability when Excel parses a file and processes a malformed DATETIME record.

If a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less affected than users who operate with administrative user rights.

What causes the vulnerability?
Excel does not perform sufficient data validation when processing the contents of an .xls file. When Excel opens a specially crafted Excel file and parses a malformed DATETIME record, it may corrupt system memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code.

What might an attacker use the vulnerability to do?
An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take any action on the system that the user who opened the file could take.

How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?
In an e-mail attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially-crafted file to the user and by persuading the user to open the file.

In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have to host a Web site that contains an Excel file that is used to attempt to exploit this vulnerability. In addition, compromised Web sites and Web sites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted content that could exploit this vulnerability An attacker would have no way to force users to visit a malicious Web site. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade them to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link that takes them to the attacker's site.

What systems are primarily at risk from the vulnerability?
Workstations and terminal servers are primarily at risk. Servers could be at more risk if users who have sufficient administrative permissions are given the ability to log on to servers and to run programs. However, best practices strongly discourage allowing this.

What does the update do?
The update removes the vulnerability by modifying the way that Excel parses the file and validates a record before passing it to the allocated buffer.

When this security bulletin was issued, had this vulnerability been publicly disclosed?
No. Microsoft received information about this vulnerability through responsible disclosure. Microsoft had not received any information to indicate that this vulnerability had been publicly disclosed when this security bulletin was originally issued. This security bulletin addresses the privately disclosed vulnerability as well as additional issues discovered through internal investigations.

When this security bulletin was issued, had Microsoft received any reports that this vulnerability was being exploited?
No. Microsoft had not received any information to indicate that this vulnerability had been publicly used to attack customers and had not seen any examples of proof of concept code published when this security bulletin was originally issued.

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sID='3l2-E6LAC';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)

Excel Malformed STYLE Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3431:

endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Excel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability when Excel parses a file and processes a malformed STYLE record.

If a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less affected than users who operate with administrative user rights.

sID='3l3-EEMAC';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
Mitigating Factors for Excel Malformed STYLE Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3431:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have to host a Web site that contains an Excel file that is used to attempt to exploit this vulnerability. In addition, compromised Web sites and Web sites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted content that could exploit this vulnerability An attacker would have no way to force users to visit a malicious Web site. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade them to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link that takes them to the attacker's site.

The vulnerability cannot be exploited automatically through e-mail. For an attack to be successful a user must open an attachment that is sent in an e-mail message.

Users who have installed and are using the Office Document Open Confirmation Tool for Office 2000 will be prompted with Open, Save, or Cancel before opening a document. The features of the Office Document Open Confirmation Tool are incorporated in Office XP and Office 2003.

sID='3l3-E6MAC';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
Workarounds for Excel Malformed STYLE Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3431:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

Microsoft has tested the following workarounds. While these workarounds will not correct the underlying vulnerability, they help block known attack vectors. When a workaround reduces functionality, it is identified in the following section.

Do not open or save Microsoft Excel files that you receive from untrusted sources or that you receive unexpectedly from trusted sources. This vulnerability could be exploited when a user opens a specially crafted file.

Download and run the "Office 2003 Add-in: Desktop Language Settings" tool to change the configured language settings for Office.

Modify the value of “InstallLanguage” to Non-Double Byte characters (DBCS)
Modifying the “InstallLanguage” registry key helps protect the affected system from attempts to exploit this vulnerability.

Note Using Registry Editor incorrectly can cause serious problems that may require you to reinstall your operating system. Microsoft cannot guarantee that problems resulting from the incorrect use of Registry Editor can be solved. Use Registry Editor at your own risk. For information about how to edit the registry, view the "Changing Keys And Values" Help topic in Registry Editor (Regedit.exe) or view the "Add and Delete Information in the Registry" and "Edit Registry Data" Help topics in Regedt32.exe.

Note We recommend backing up the registry before you edit it.

For Windows 2000

Note Make a note of the permissions that are listed in the dialog box so that you can restore them to their original values at a later time

1.

Click Start, click Run, type "regedt32" (without the quotation marks), and then click OK.

2.

Expand HKEY_CURRENT_USER, expand the following subkeys; Software, Microsoft, Office, 11.0, Common.

3.

Click LanguageResources, and then double-click InstallLanguagevalue to bring up the “Edit DWORD value” dialog box.

4.

Change the value to one that represents a non East Asian language value such as U.S. English's value of 409 and click OK.

Note For a list of other Language ID's refer to the following Knowledge Base Article 324097.

For Windows XP Service Pack 1 or later operating systems

Note Make a note of the permissions that are listed in the dialog box so that you can restore them to their original values at a later time

1.

Click Start, click Run, type "regedit" (without the quotation marks), and then click OK.

2.

Expand HKEY_CURRENT_USER, expand the following subkeys; Software, Microsoft, Office, 11.0, Common.

3.

Click LanguageResources, and then double-click InstallLanguagevalue to bring up the “Edit DWORD value” dialog box.

4.

Change the value to one that represents a non East Asian language value such as U.S. English's value of 409 and click OK.

Note For a list of other Language ID's refer to the following Knowledge Base Article 324097.

Impact of Workaround: Special Unicode characters in spreadsheets may fail to display as the proper symbol.

sID='3l3-E4BAE';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
FAQ for Excel Malformed STYLE Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3431:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

What is the scope of the vulnerability?
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Excel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability when Excel parses a file and processes a malformed STYLE record.

If a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less affected than users who operate with administrative user rights.

What causes the vulnerability?
Excel does not perform sufficient data validation when processing the contents of an .xls file. When Excel opens a specially crafted Excel file and parses a malformed STYLE record, it may corrupt system memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code.

What might an attacker use the vulnerability to do?
An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take any action on the system that the user who opened the file could take.

How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?
In an e-mail attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially crafted file to the user and by persuading the user to open the file.

In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have to host a Web site that contains an Excel file that is used to attempt to exploit this vulnerability. In addition, compromised Web sites and Web sites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted content that could exploit this vulnerability An attacker would have no way to force users to visit a malicious Web site. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade them to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link that takes them to the attacker's site.

What systems are primarily at risk from the vulnerability?
Workstations and terminal servers are primarily at risk. Servers could be at more risk if users who have sufficient administrative permissions are given the ability to log on to servers and to run programs. However, best practices strongly discourage allowing this.

What does the update do?
The update removes the vulnerability by modifying the way that Excel validates the length of a record before it passes the message to the allocated buffer.

When this security bulletin was issued, had this vulnerability been publicly disclosed?
Yes. While the initial report was provided through responsible disclosure, the vulnerability was later disclosed publicly. This security bulletin addresses the publicly disclosed vulnerability as well as additional issues discovered through internal investigations.

When this security bulletin was issued, had Microsoft received any reports that this vulnerability was being exploited?
No. Microsoft had seen examples of proof of concept code published publicly but had not received any information to indicate that this vulnerability had been publicly used to attack customers when this security bulletin was originally issued.

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sID='3l2-EKDAE';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)

Excel Handling of Lotus 1-2-3 File Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3867:

endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Excel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability when Excel handles a Lotus 1-2-3 file.

If a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less affected than users who operate with administrative user rights.

sID='3l3-EPDAE';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
Mitigating Factors for Excel Handling of Lotus 1-2-3 File Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3867:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have to host a Web site that contains a Lotus 1-2-3 file which Excel opens that is used to attempt to exploit this vulnerability. In addition, compromised Web sites and Web sites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted content that could exploit this vulnerability An attacker would have no way to force users to visit a malicious Web site. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade them to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link that takes them to the attacker's site.

The vulnerability cannot be exploited automatically through e-mail. For an attack to be successful a user must open an attachment that is sent in an e-mail message.

Users who have installed and are using the Office Document Open Confirmation Tool for Office 2000 will be prompted with Open, Save, or Cancel before opening a document. The features of the Office Document Open Confirmation Tool are incorporated in Office XP and Office 2003.

sID='3l3-EKEAE';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
Workarounds for Excel Handling of Lotus 1-2-3 File Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3867:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

Do not open or save Lotus 1-2-3 files using Microsoft Excel that you receive from untrusted sources or that you receive unexpectedly from trusted sources. This vulnerability could be exploited when a user opens a specially crafted file.

sID='3l3-EREAE';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
FAQ for Excel Handling of Lotus 1-2-3 File Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3867:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

What is the scope of the vulnerability?
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Excel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability when Excel handles a Lotus 1-2-3 file.

If a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less affected than users who operate with administrative user rights.

What causes the vulnerability?
When Excel opens a specially crafted Lotus 1-2-3 file, it may corrupt system memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code.

What might an attacker use the vulnerability to do?
An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take any action on the system that the user who opened the file could take.

How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?
An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have to host a Web site that contains a Lotus 1-2-3 file which Excel opens that is used to attempt to exploit this vulnerability. In addition, compromised Web sites and Web sites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted content that could exploit this vulnerability An attacker would have no way to force users to visit a malicious Web site. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade them to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link that takes them to the attacker's site

What systems are primarily at risk from the vulnerability?
Workstations and terminal servers are primarily at risk. Servers could be at more risk if users who have sufficient administrative permissions are given the ability to log on to servers and to run programs. However, best practices strongly discourage allowing this.

What does the update do?
The update removes the vulnerability by modifying the way that Excel validates the length of a record before it passes the message to the allocated buffer.

When this security bulletin was issued, had this vulnerability been publicly disclosed?
Yes. This vulnerability has been publicly disclosed. It has been assigned Common Vulnerability and Exposure number CVE-2006-3867.

When this security bulletin was issued, had Microsoft received any reports that this vulnerability was being exploited?
No. Microsoft had seen examples of proof of concept code published publicly but had not received any information to indicate that this vulnerability had been publicly used to attack customers when this security bulletin was originally issued.

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sID='3l2-E5FAE';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)

Malformed COLINFO Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3875:

endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Excel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability when Excel parses a file and processes a malformed COLINFO record.

If a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less affected than users who operate with administrative user rights.

sID='3l3-EDGAE';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
Mitigating Factors for Malformed COLINFO Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3875:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain the same user rights as the local user. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less impacted than users who operate with administrative user rights.

In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker would have to host a Web site that contains an Excel file that is used to attempt to exploit this vulnerability. In addition, compromised Web sites and Web sites that accept or host user-provided content could contain specially crafted content that could exploit this vulnerability An attacker would have no way to force users to visit a malicious Web site. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade them to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link that takes them to the attacker's site.

The vulnerability cannot be exploited automatically through e-mail. For an attack to be successful a user must open an attachment that is sent in an e-mail message.

Users who have installed and are using the Office Document Open Confirmation Tool for Office 2000 will be prompted with Open, Save, or Cancel before opening a document. The features of the Office Document Open Confirmation Tool are incorporated in Office XP and Office 2003.

sID='3l3-E5GAE';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
Workarounds for Malformed COLINFO Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3875:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

Do not open or save Microsoft Excel files that you receive from untrusted sources or that you receive unexpectedly from trusted sources. This vulnerability could be exploited when a user opens a specially crafted file.

sID='3l3-EFHAE';writePM(sID)a startA('s'+sID)
FAQ for Malformed COLINFO Record Vulnerability - CVE-2006-3875:
endA()
chkHide('s'+sID);

What is the scope of the vulnerability?
A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Excel. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability when Excel parses a file and processes a malformed COLINFO record.

If a user were logged on with administrative user rights, an attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take complete control of an affected system. An attacker could then install programs; view, change, or delete data; or create new accounts with full user rights. Users whose accounts are configured to have fewer user rights on the system could be less affected than users who operate with administrative user rights.

What causes the vulnerability?
Excel does not perform sufficient data validation when processing the contents of an .xls file. When Excel opens a specially crafted Excel file and parses a malformed COLINFO record, it may corrupt system memory in such a way that an attacker could execute arbitrary code.

What might an attacker use the vulnerability to do?
An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could take any action on the system that the user who opened the file could take.

How could an attacker exploit the vulnerability?
In a Web-based attack scenario, an attacker could host a Web site that contains a Web page that is used to exploit this vulnerability. In addition, compromised Web sites and Web sites that accept or host user-provided content or advertisements could contain specially crafted content that could exploit this vulnerability. In all cases, however, an attacker would have no way to force users to visit these Web sites. Instead, an attacker would have to persuade users to visit the Web site, typically by getting them to click a link in an e-mail message or instant messenger message that takes users to the attacker's Web site.

In an e-mail attack scenario, an attacker could exploit the vulnerability by sending a specially-crafted file to the user and by persuading the user to open the file.

What systems are primarily at risk from the vulnerability?
Workstations and terminal servers are primarily at risk. Servers could be at more risk if users who have sufficient administrative permissions are given the ability to log on to servers and to run programs. However, best practices strongly discourage allowing this.

What does the update do?
The update removes the vulnerability by modifying the way that Excel validates the length of a record before it passes the message to the allocated buffer.

When this security bulletin was issued, had this vulnerability been publicly disclosed?
No. Microsoft received information about this vulnerability through responsible disclosure. Microsoft had not received any information to indicate that this vulnerability had been publicly disclosed when this security bulletin was originally issued. This security bulletin addresses the privately disclosed vulnerability as well as additional issues discovered through internal investigations.

When this security bulletin was issued, had Microsoft received any reports that this vulnerability was being exploited?
No. Microsoft had not received any information to indicate that this vulnerability had been publicly used to attack customers and had not seen any examples of proof of concept code published when this security bulletin was originally issued.

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Security Update Information

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Affected Software:

For information about the specific security update for your affected software, click the appropriate link:

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Excel 2000

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Prerequisites and Additional Update Details
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Important Before you install this update, make sure that the following requirements have been met:

Microsoft Windows Installer 2.0 must be installed. Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Windows XP and Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 (SP3) include Windows Installer 2.0 or a later version. To install the latest version of Windows Installer, visit one of the following Microsoft Web sites:

Windows Installer 2.0 for Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, and Windows Millennium Edition

Windows Installer 2.0 for Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0

Office 2000 Service Pack 3 (SP3) must be installed. Before you install this update, install Office 2000 SP3. For more information about how to install Office 2000 SP3, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 326585.

For more information about how to determine the version of Office 2000 that is installed on your computer, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 255275.

Inclusion in Future Service Packs

None. Service Pack 3 is the last service pack for Office 2000.

Restart Requirement

To help reduce the chance that a restart will be required, stop all affected services and close all applications that may use the affected files prior to installing the security update. For more information about the reasons why you may be prompted to restart, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 887012.

Removal Information

After you install the update, you cannot remove it. To revert to an installation before the update was installed; you must remove the application, and then install it again from the original CD-ROM.

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Automated Client Installation Information
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Office Update Web Site

We recommend that you install the Microsoft Office 2000 client updates by using the Office Update Web site. The Office Update Web site detects which installation you have and prompts you to install exactly what you must have to make sure that your installation is completely up to date.

To have the Office Update Web site detect the updates that you must install on your computer, visit the Office Update Web site, and then click Check for Updates. After detection is complete, you will receive a list of recommended updates for your approval. Click Agree and Install to complete the process.

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Manual Client Installation Information
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For detailed information about how to manually install this update, review the following section.

Installation Information

The security update supports the following setup switches.

Supported Security Update Installation Switches
Switch Description

/q

Specifies quiet mode, or suppresses prompts, when files are being extracted.

/q:u

Specifies user-quiet mode, which presents some dialog boxes to the user.

/q:a

Specifies administrator-quiet mode, which does not present any dialog boxes to the user.

/t:path

Specifies the target folder for extracting files.

/c

Extracts the files without installing them. If /t:path is not specified, you are prompted for a target folder.

/c:path

Overrides the install command that is defined by author. Specifies the path and name of the Setup.inf or .exe file.

/r:n

Never restarts the computer after installation.

/r:I

Prompts the user to restart the computer if a restart is required, except when used with /q:a.

/r:a

Always restarts the computer after installation.

/r:s

Restarts the computer after installation without prompting the user.

/n:v

No version checking - Install the program over any earlier version.

Note These switches do not necessarily work with all updates. If a switch is not available, that functionality is required for the correct installation of the update. Also, using the /n:v switch is unsupported and may result in an unbootable system. If the installation is unsuccessful, you should contact your support professional to understand why it could not install.

For more information about the supported setup switches, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 197147.

Note The full file office update is intended for both client and administrative deployment scenarios.

Client Deployment Information

1.

Download the security update for Excel 2000.

2.

Click Save this program to disk, and then click OK.

3.

Click Save.

4.

Using Windows Explorer, find the folder that contains the saved file, and then double-click the saved file.

5.

If you are prompted to install the update, click Yes.

6.

Click Yes to accept the License Agreement.

7.

Insert your original source CD-ROM when you are prompted to do so, and then click OK.

8.

When you receive a message that states the installation was successful, click OK.

Note If the security update is already installed on your computer, you receive the following error message: This update has already been applied or is included in an update that has already been applied.

Client Installation File Information

The English version of this update has the file attributes that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in coordinated universal time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time tool in Control Panel.

Excel 2000:

File Name Version Date Time Size

Excel.exe

9.0.0.8950

06-Sep-2006

00:37

7,233,581

Verifying that the Update Has Been Applied

Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer

Note MBSA 1.2.1 uses an integrated version of the Office Detection Tool (ODT) which does not support remote scans of this issue. For more information about MBSA, visit the MBSA Web site. For more information about MBSA support, visit the following Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer 1.2 Q&A Web site.

File Version Verification

Note Because there are several versions of Microsoft Windows, the following steps may be different on your computer. If they are, see your product documentation to complete these steps.

1.

Click Start, and then click Search.

2.

In the Search Results pane, click All files and folders under Search Companion.

3.

In the All or part of the file name box, type a file name from the appropriate file information table, and then click Search.

4.

In the list of files, right-click a file name from the appropriate file information table, and then click Properties.

Note Depending on the version of the operating system or programs installed, some of the files that are listed in the file information table may not be installed.

5.

On the Version tab, determine the version of the file that is installed on your computer by comparing it to the version that is documented in the appropriate file information table.

Note Attributes other than the file version may change during installation. Comparing other file attributes to the information in the file information table is not a supported method of verifying that the update has been applied. Also, in certain cases, files may be renamed during installation. If the file or version information is not present, use one of the other available methods to verify update installation.

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Administrative Installation Information
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If you installed your application from a server location, the server administrator must update the server location with the administrative update and deploy that update to your computer.

Installation Information

The following setup switches are relevant to administrative installations as they allow an administrator to customize how the files are extracted from the security update.

Supported Security Update Installation Switches
Switch Description

/?

Displays the command-line options.

/q

Specifies quiet mode, or suppresses prompts, when files are being extracted.

/t:path

Specifies the target folder for extracting files.

/c

Extracts the files without installing them. If /t:path is not specified, you are prompted for a target folder.

/c:path

Overrides the install command that is defined by author. Specifies the path and name of the Setup.inf or .exe file.

For more information about the supported setup switches, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 197147.

Administrative Deployment Information

To update your administrative installation, follow these steps:

1.

Download the security update for Excel 2000.

2.

Click Save this program to disk, and then click OK.

3.

Click Save.

4.

Using Windows Explorer, locate the folder that contains the saved file. Click Start, click Run, type the following command, and then click OK to extract the .msp file:

[path\name of EXE file] /c /t:C:\AdminUpdate

Note Double-clicking the .exe file does not extract the .msp file; it applies the update to the local computer. In order to update an administrative image, you must first extract the .msp file.

5.

Click Yes to accept the License Agreement.

6.

Click Yes if you are prompted to create the folder.

7.

If you are familiar with the procedure for updating your administrative installation, click Start, click Run, type the following command, and then click OK:

msiexec /a Admin Path\MSI File /p C:\AdminUpdate\MSP File SHORTFILENAMES=TRUE

Note Admin Path is the path of your administrative installation point for your application (for example, C:\Office2000), MSI File is the .msi database package for the application (for example, Data1.msi), and MSP File is the name of the administrative update (for example, SHAREDff.msp).

Note You can append /qb+ to the command line so that the Administrative Installation dialog box and the End User License Agreement dialog box do not appear.

8.

Click Next in the provided dialog box. Do not change your CD key, installation location, or company name in the provided dialog box.

9.

Click I accept the terms in the License Agreement, and then click Install.

At this point, your administrative installation point is updated. Next, you must update the workstations configurations that were originally installed from this administrative installation. To do this, please review the “Workstation Deployment Information” section. Any new installations that you run from this administrative installation point will include the update.

Warning Any workstation configuration that was originally installed from this administrative installation before you installed the update cannot use this administrative installation for actions like repairing Office or adding new features until you complete the steps in the “Workstation Deployment Information” section for this workstation.

Workstation Deployment Information

To deploy the update to the client workstations, click Start, click Run, type the following command, and then click OK:

msiexec /I Admin Path\MSI File /qb REINSTALL=Feature List REINSTALLMODE=vomu

Note Admin Path is the path of your administrative installation point for your application (for example, C:\Office2000), MSI File is the .msi database package for the application (for example, Data1.msi), and Feature List is the list of feature names (case sensitive) that must be reinstalled for the update.

To install all features, you can use REINSTALL=ALL or you can install the following features.

Product Feature

O9EXL, O9PRM, O9PRO, O9SBE, O9PIPC1, O9PIPC2, O9STD

EXCELFiles,WORDNonBootFiles

Note Administrators working in managed environments can find complete resources for deploying Office updates in an organization at the Office Admin Update Center. At that site, scroll down and look under the Update Resources section for the software version you are updating. The Windows Installer Documentation also provides more information about the parameters supported by Windows Installer.

Administrative Installation File Information

The English version of this update has the file attributes that are listed in the following table. The dates and times for these files are listed in coordinated universal time (UTC). When you view the file information, it is converted to local time. To find the difference between UTC and local time, use the Time Zone tab in the Date and Time tool in Control Panel.

Excel 2000:

File Name Version Date Time Size

Excel.exe

9.0.0.8950

06-Sep-2006

00:37

7,233,581

Verifying that the Update Has Been Applied

Microsoft Baseline Security Analyzer

Note MBSA 1.2.1 uses an integrated version of the Office Detection Tool (ODT) which does not support remote scans of this security update. For more information about MBSA, visit the MBSA Web site.

File Version Verification

Note Because there are several versions of Microsoft Windows, the following steps may be different on your computer. If they are, see your product documentation to complete these steps.

1.

Click Start, and then click Search.

2.

In the Search Results pane, click All files and folders under Search Companion.

3.

In the All or part of the file name box, type a file name from the appropriate file information table, and then click Search.

4.

In the list of files, right-click a file name from the appropriate file information table, and then click Properties.

Note Depending on the version of the operating system or programs installed, some of the files that are listed in the file information table may not be installed.

5.

On the Version tab, determine the version of the file that is installed on your computer by comparing it to the version that is documented in the appropriate file information table.

Note Attributes other than the file version may change during installation. Comparing other file attributes to the information in the file information table is not a supported method of verifying that the update has been applied. Also, in certain cases, files may be renamed during installation. If the file or version information is not present, use one of the other available methods to verify update installation.

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Excel 2002

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Prerequisites and Additional Update Details
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Important: Before you install this update, make sure that the following requirements have been met:

Microsoft Windows Installer 2.0 must be installed. Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Windows XP, and Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 3 (SP3) include Windows Installer 2.0 or a later version. To install the latest version of the Windows Installer, visit one of the following Microsoft Web sites:

Windows Installer 2.0 for Windows 95, Windows 98, Windows 98 SE, and Windows Millennium Edition

Windows Installer 2.0 for Windows 2000 and Windows NT 4.0

Office XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) must be installed. Before you install this update, install Office XP SP3. For more information about how to install Office XP SP3, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 832671.

For more information about how to determine the version of Office XP that is installed on your computer, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 291331. For more information about the version information displayed in the About dialog box, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 328294.

Inclusion in Future Service Packs

None. Service Pack 3 is the last service pack for Office XP.

Restart Requirement

To help reduce the chance that a restart will be required, stop all affected services and close all applications that may use the affected files prior to installing the security update. For more information about the reasons why you may be prompted to restart, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 887012.

Removal Information

To remove this security update, use the Add or Remove Programs tool in Control Panel.

Note When you remove this update, you may be prompted to insert the Microsoft Office XP CD in the CD drive. Additionally, you may not have the option to uninstall the update from the Add or Remove Programs tool in Control Panel. There are several possible causes for this issue. For more information about the removal, see Microsoft Knowledge Base Article 903771.

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Automated Client Installation Information
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Microsoft Update Web Site

This update will be available through the